ARTICLE
20 October 2026

“The Reed” and “The Oak and the Reed” Cross-Cultural Teaching Practice

Liyun Guo1*
Show Less
1 School of Arts, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, China
IEF 2026 , 4(9), 137–147; https://doi.org/10.26689/IEF.v4i9.15741
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

A comparative intertextual study of “The Book of Songs·The Reed” and La Fontaine's “The Oak and the Reed” can reveal how the cross-cultural theme of “flexibility” is constructed differently in Eastern and Western poetics. By comparing imagery systems, ethical positions, and worldviews, it is evident that the Eastern idea of “persistence in resilience” is rooted in the metaphysical wisdom of harmony between humans and nature, aiming at inward transcendence, while the Western notion of “adaptability in flexibility” blends moral pragmatism with technical rationality, emphasising outward adaptation. Both share the principle of “overcoming rigidity with softness”, forming complementary cognitive schemas. On this basis, this paper proposes a “cross-cultural dialogue” teaching model, turning intertextuality theory into a practical cultural comparison tool for middle school students; using text juxtaposition, role play, and creative transfer, it encourages students to identify cultural roots through differences and develop critical cultural awareness through dialogue, providing a localised approach to global ethics education.

Keywords
The Book of Songs·The Reed
“The Oak and the Reed”
Cross-cultural dialogue
Funding
Research Initiation Project of Hengyang Normal University (Project No.: 2024QD35)
Hunan Province Teaching Reform Research Project for General Undergraduate Institutions; Project Name: A Study on the Teaching of Foreign Literary Works from the Perspective of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into Curricula Across Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education (Project No.: B20260845)
References

[1]   Barthes R, 1988, From Work to Text (Yang Y, Trans.). Literary Theory Research, (5): 86–89.

[2]   Kristeva J, 2012, Words, Dialogue and the Novel (Zhu KY, Song SJ, Trans.). Contemporary Rhetoric, (4): 33–48.

[3]   Yu AJ, 2022, A Review and Prospect of Intertextuality Research in China. Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, (4): 94–101.

[4]   La Fontaine, 2021, La Fontaine's Fables (Chen YM, Trans.). Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, p. 39.

[5]   Chen GY, 2021, Laozi's Modern Annotated Translation. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, p. 90.

[6]  Aristotle, 2019, Nicomachean Ethics (Liao SB, Trans.). Beijing: Commercial Press, pp. 50, 118.

[7]   Zhu X, 2022, Collected Annotations on the Chu Ci. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, p. 20.

[8]   Zhang CH, Wang XR, (Eds.), 1995, Fragments of Heraclitus' Works (Chu H, Trans.). Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, p. 190.

[9]   Liu Y, (Comp. & Trans.), 2005, Appreciation of Pascal's Thoughts. Beijing: China Film Press, p. 102.

[10] Zheng KL, (Comp. & Trans.), 2004, Selected French Poems (Vol. 2). Shijiazhuang: Hebei Education Press, p. 797.

[11] Liu QZS, 2007, Guan Zhui Bian. Beijing: Sanlian Bookstore, p. 123.

[12] Zhang Z, 2021, Zheng Meng' Free Translation (Vol. 2) (Wang ZJ, Liu Q, Eds.). Xi'an: Shaanxi People's Publishing House, p. 2.

Share
Back to top