ARTICLE
26 June 2026

From Hands-On Creation to Cultural Belonging: A Task-Driven Folk Art Curriculum of Tantou New Year Paintings

Lijing Guo1*
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1 Zhounan Xueshi Experimental School, Yuelu District, Changsha 410000, Hunan, China
EIR 2026 , 4(6), 24–28; https://doi.org/10.26689/EIR.v4i6.15444
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

In most regional secondary educational institutions, instruction about intangible cultural heritage is often limited to verbal diffusion or scattered, superficial craft exercises. These pedagogical approaches, which are not connected, are not suitable for building an enduring identification with the indigenous folk traditions of the learners. This paper reports on the application of a curriculum about the Tantou New Year paintings in a middle school in Hunan Province. The instruction design was composed of three articulated parts: interpretation of the cultural symbols, the woodblock printing technique, and the public display, organized around a specific assignment on campus. Based on Dewey’s philosophy of experiential learning, the results showed how the students built a real emotional attachment to the culture only when they had completed the processes of carving, printing, and showing their work to real viewers. It was the act of creation that made them become active bearers of the culture.

Keywords
Tantou New Year painting
Project-based learning
Learning by doing
ICH education
Cultural identity
Funding
This article is the research result of the third Hunan Province Basic Education Teaching Reform Research Project “Three Studies, Three Actions, and Three Evaluations: Construction and Practice of Discipline-oriented Large Unit Art Classroom Model” (Project No.: 25JGYB0838).
References

[1] Dewey J, 1934, Art as Experience. Minton, Balch & Company, New York.

[2] Dewey J, 1938, Experience and Education. Macmillan, New York.

[3] Zhan R, 2026, Interdisciplinary Project-Based Aesthetic Education in Primary and Secondary Schools. Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, Changsha.

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