Exploring Human-AI Collaborative Process Assessment in English Writing in College Education
To address the declining validity of English writing assessment in higher vocational education caused by generative AI and the difficulty of reflecting students’ true language and critical thinking abilities through final drafts alone, this study localizes and adapts the AISAR process evidence collection framework to construct a process evidence collection mechanism comprising AI prompt chains, content selection and rejection rationales, revision marks, and reflection reports. It establishes a human-AI collaborative assessment workflow of “AI standardized preliminary evaluation + teacher higher-order judgment.” Through classroom action research, it is found that human-AI collaborative assessment based on process evidence can guide students’ writing revisions from surface-level language correction toward deeper thinking optimization, help teachers capture the cognitive trajectories of student-AI interaction, and achieve an expansion from single final-draft evaluation to multidimensional assessment of “textual output + cognitive process.” The study also identifies practical dilemmas encountered in implementation and proposes targeted optimization pathways, with the aim of providing practical references for intelligent assessment reform in higher vocational English education.
[1] Liu JD, 2026, “Changes” and “Unchanges” in Language Assessment in the Era of Artificial Intelligence. Foreign Language Testing and Teaching, 2026(2): 2–10.
[2] Liang J, 2026, Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering Formative Assessment of College English Writing: Construction of the AISAR Assessment Framework. English Square, 2026(8): 66–68.
[3] Zhuang MF, 2025, A Study on Human-Machine Collaborative Evaluation of High School Students’ English Essays Based on SOLO Theory, thesis, Nanchang University.
[4] Zhu H, 2026, An Exploration of Formative Assessment in College English Based on the iTEST Intelligent Platform. Modern English, 2026(1): 67–69.
[5] Li R, Liu Y, Gao N, et al., 2025, On the Effectiveness of Formative Assessment Method Assisted by Artificial Intelligence in College Education. In 2025 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (ICAIE), 670–674.
[6] He XY, Qu LY, 2025, Summary of the 8th Symposium on English Teaching and Assessment. China Examinations, 2025(12): 106–110.
[7] Bao XM, 2026, Pathways for Enhancing the Effectiveness of College English Teaching Empowered by Artificial Intelligence. English Square, 2026(21): 111–114.
[8] Deng H, 2025, Research on the Reform and Development Path of English-Speaking Assessment Based on Artificial Intelligence. Economist, 2025(9): 231–232.
[9] Sun LT, Li Q, Lu HR, 2025, Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in English Listening and Speaking Tests. Shanghai Municipal Educational Examinations Authority. Proceedings of the 9th Educational Examination and Evaluation Symposium (SEEE2025). Shanghai Translation Publishing House Co., Ltd., 359–368.
[10] Huang L, 2024, Research on the Application of Artificial Intelligence Assessment Technology in College English Essay Grading. Hubei Admissions and Examinations, 2024(5): 61–63.
[11] Ye CJ, Chen R, 2025, Research on Higher Vocational English Assessment Model under the Guidance of Industry-Education Integration, AI Empowerment, and POA. Industry and Technology Forum, 24(17): 252–255.
[12] Yang W, Yu P, 2024, Current Situation and Countermeasures of AI-Empowered College English Classroom Teaching Evaluation. Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College, 37(8): 139–141.
[13] Zhang LN, 2026, AI-Empowered High School English Writing Assessment: Practical Exploration of a Three-Dimensional Evaluation Mechanism. Henan Education (Teacher Education), 2026(10): 74–75.
[14] Liao X, Hou JT, 2026, Practical Pathways and Optimization Strategies for AI-Empowered Assessment System Reform in Secondary Vocational English. Overseas English, 2026(11): 153–155.
[15] Kaddouri M, Mhamdi K, Jabri A, et al., 2025, Generative Artificial Intelligence and Assessment of Learning: Challenges and Perspectives, Effective Instructional Design Informed by AI. IGI Global, Pennsylvania, 277–325.
[16] Leng J, Lu HH, Dai L, 2024, Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering Critical Thinking Assessment: An Experimental Application Based on ChatGPT. Modern Distance Education Research, 36(6): 102–111.