ARTICLE
26 October 2026

The Internal Logic and Operational Mechanism of School-Enterprise Task Co-construction: A Case Study of an Intelligent Manufacturing Program

Songyi Han1* ,  Xu Cheng1
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1 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Vocational College of Industry, Zibo 256414, Shandong, China
erd 2026 , 8(9), 16–23; https://doi.org/10.26689/erd.v8i9.16007
© 2026 by the Author(s). Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Vocational education must reconcile occupational requirements, curricula, skills competitions, and vocational certificates, yet these sources often operate in parallel. Course articulation remains weak and enterprise participation is frequently peripheral. Taking typical work tasks as a common mediating object, this study develops a school-enterprise task co-construction mechanism based on literature analysis, action research, case analysis, expert consultation, and reform practice in an intelligent manufacturing program. The mechanism comprises five linked processes: joint translation of standards, task co-construction, collaborative development of learning scenarios, evidence-based joint assessment, and iterative co-governance. It converts occupational, competition, and certification requirements into a curriculum competency map and a progressive task chain, linking curriculum development, teaching, assessment, and collaborative governance. Evidence from the pilot indicates that competition tasks and rubrics can be incorporated into regular teaching, work-process connections among courses can be strengthened, and enterprises can move from providing equipment, lectures, and internships to participating in task development, key teaching activities, and quality assessment. The mechanism offers a transferable method for vocational programs involving complex work processes and cross-module competence. Its effective operation depends on maintaining curriculum goals, clarifying benefits for enterprises, and improving teachers’ capacity to translate workplace practice into learning.

Keywords
School-enterprise collaboration
Task co-construction
Post-Course-Competition-Certification integration
Industry-education integration
Vocational education
Funding
Shandong Provincial Education and Teaching Research Project (Project No.: 2024JXQ185); the General Program of the Shandong Provincial Social Science Planning Research Project (Project No.: 23CJYJ23); the Research Startup Fund of Shandong Vocational College of Industry (Project No.: 2025QD001); the Youth Innovation Science and Technology Support Program for Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province (Project No.: 2025KJH128)
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Conflict of interest
The author declares no conflict of interest.
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