ARTICLE
27 October 2026

An Ethnographic Study on the CooperationImplementation Logic of DualQualified Teachers in Vocational Undergraduate Education from the Perspective of Institutional Complexity

Wenlong Zhou1,2 ,  Zishi Zeng3 ,  Xuelin Xu3
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1 Quanzhou Vocational and Technical University, Jinjiang, Fujian 362268, China
2 Doctoral Candidate in Educational Administration and Planning, Manuel L. Quezon University, Philippines
3 Quanzhou Vocational and Technical University, Jinjiang 362268, Fujian, China
erd 2026 , 8(9), 226–232; https://doi.org/10.26689/erd.v8i9.15887
© 2026 by the Author(s). Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

In the government‑industry‑enterprise‑university collaborative talent‑training system of vocational undergraduate education, dual‑qualified teachers serve as the core hub connecting multiple stakeholders, yet they have long confronted practical implementation dilemmas arising from conflicts among multiple institutional logics. Taking institutional‑complexity theory as the analytical framework and adopting the institutional‑ethnography research method, this study conducts an in‑depth analysis of the game process of dual‑qualified teachers between macro‑level policy requirements and micro‑level practical fields. The research shows that, squeezed by the governmental administrative logic, university academic logic, and corporate market logic, dual‑qualified teachers fall into structural dilemmas of role fragmentation and resource marginalization. Constrained by the disciplinary norms of existing institutional texts, teacher groups develop behavioral strategies of “strategic compliance” and “symbolic implementation” to satisfy superficial compliance requirements. Some teachers further realize the balance and transformation of resources from diverse sources through “cross‑boundary network bricolage” and “meaning translation.” This study reveals the functional‑rupture mechanism of macro‑level industry‑education integration policies in micro‑level implementation links. It also puts forward solutions to resolve the above‑mentioned development dilemmas by reconstructing classified evaluation systems, setting up boundary organizations, and improving benefit‑distribution mechanisms.

Keywords
Institutional complexity
Vocational undergraduate education
Dualqualified teachers
Policy implementation
Industryeducation integration
References

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Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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