This paper investigates the bridge heritage of Jining through literature review, field surveys, and spatial analysis using ArcGIS Pro. The study examines their chronological distribution, spatial patterns, hydrological settings, and protection levels. Findings show that the bridges, dating from the Tang dynasty to the modern era and concentrated in the Ming and Qing periods, are mainly clustered along the Grand Canal and the Si River, reflecting Jining’s role as a transportation hub and center of Confucian culture. Most bridges are classified as provincial cultural relics and are located in rural areas, where limited resources and awareness constrain preservation. Current utilization remains largely confined to static display, with insufficient integration into tourism, cultural innovation, and rural revitalization. To address these issues, this study proposes strengthening the “Four Essentials” (scope, signage, archives, management), enhancing digital documentation, and promoting cultural-tourism integration to advance both heritage protection and regional development.