ARTICLE
21 October 2026

Research on C-E Translation Strategies in the White Paper Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality China’s Plans and Solutions from the Perspective of Eco-Translatology

Zixuan Qiu1 ,  Wen Zhou1*
ssr 2026 , 8(9), 53–59; https://doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v8i9.15749
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Climate change has received growing global attention, and addressing it increasingly requires cross-border cooperation. China has issued Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality China’s Plans and Solutions, an authoritative white paper presenting China’s climate governance philosophies, practices, and outcomes. Its English translation plays an important role in communicating China’s climate initiatives and supporting international understanding. At the same time, the text contains many China-specific expressions, including policy terminology, four-character phrases, technical clusters, and culturally embedded concepts, which create particular difficulties in translation. Drawing on Hu Gengshen’s Eco-translatology, this paper examines the translational eco-environment of the White Paper, identifies major linguistic and cultural difficulties, and discusses the strategies used in rendering climate policy discourse into English. Particular attention is given to linguistic, cultural, and communicative adaptation, together with lexical, syntactic, cultural-image, and discourse-level selection. The analysis shows that the official English version frequently restructures Chinese sentence patterns, makes compressed policy relations more explicit, and adjusts culturally specific images according to their communicative function.

Keywords
White Paper on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality China’s Plans and Solutions
Eco-translatology
Adaptation and selection
Translation strategies
References

[1] The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China, 2025, Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality China’s Plans and Solutions. Visited on August 30, 2026, http://english.scio.gov.cn/whitepapers/2025-11/08/content_118168821_4.html

[2] Hu GS, 2004, An Approach to Translation as Adaptation and Selection. Hubei Education Press, Wuhan.

[3] Hu GS, 2008, Eco-translatology: A Primer. Chinese Translators Journal, 29(6): 11–15 + 92.

[4] Chen C, 2021, A Study on the English Translation of the 2020 Government Work Report from the Perspective of Eco-translatology. Journal of Anshan Normal University, 23(3): 55–58.

[5] Robinson DJ, 2013, Hu Gengshen and the Eco-translatology of Early Chinese Thought. East Journal of Translation, 2013(1): 9–29.

[6] The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China, 2025, Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality China’s Plans and Solutions. Visited on August 30, 2026, http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/202511/content_7047492.htm

[7] Lotman YM, 1990, Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture. I. B. Tauris, London.

[8] Jia WB, 2004, On Pragmatic Translation with Functionalist Approach. China Translation & Publishing Corporation, Beijing.

[9] Bu B, Zhu CW, 2019, Translation Strategies for Culture-loaded Words in the President of the CPC: The Governance of China from the Perspective of Eco-translatology. Journal of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, 2019(6): 46–52.

[10] Sperber D, Wilson D, 1996, Relevance: Communication and Cognition, 2nd ed. Blackwell, Oxford.

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