This study focuses on female artists of the Tang Dynasty and female artists of the same period in Europe. It conducted research on the works of these female artists, made comparative analyses of representative female artists one by one, explored the value of their works during that period, analyzed the commonalities of female artists from different cultural backgrounds, and investigated the differences among them. Selecting representative female artists, the study compared their styles, achievements, and influences from multiple dimensions. The research found that social mobility, cultural inclusiveness, and the art evaluation system are important factors influencing the artistic development of female artists. This study can enrich the comparative research content on the history of female art from a cross-cultural perspective and provide references for the development of contemporary female art.