To promote the sustainable development of rural public infrastructure management in the context of rural revitalization, this study focuses on management systems, funding strategies, and maintenance capacities. It analyzes existing challenges in these areas, such as underdeveloped management structures, limited financial investment, and weak maintenance capacities. Through a multi-stakeholder approach led by the government, involving social participation and market-driven initiatives, an efficient management system is established to ensure high facility utilization and service quality. The analysis indicates that a well-developed institutional framework and a robust multi-level funding structure can significantly enhance infrastructure management efficiency, providing strong support for rural development.