ARTICLE
30 June 2026

Integrating Doctrinal Legal Analysis into Undergraduate Legal Education: A Pedagogical Framework

Qingye Tang1
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1 Border Defense Management Department, Hainan Police College, Haikou 571154, Hainan, China
SDS 2026 , 2(3), 79–85; https://doi.org/10.26689/SDS.v2i3.16162
© 2026 by the Author(s). Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Possessing legal knowledge does not by itself enable a student to decide a case. Actual casework calls for several further judgments. Students must choose the applicable norm, explain the meaning of its key terms, place the provision within the wider legal framework, and connect the facts with each requirement. Courses built mainly around institutions and established doctrines often leave this work in the background. The article brings it into the classroom through a teaching model for doctrinal legal analysis. Students verify legal sources, consult statutory commentaries when a text is unclear, compare connected provisions, and work through the record element by element. The same operations shape assessment. Teachers consider whether the chosen norm is valid and applicable, whether the interpretation rests on adequate reasons, whether related provisions are handled consistently, and whether the facts support the result. The model exposes the reasoning behind an answer. It also gives students a usable method for dealing with new cases and defending their conclusions.

Keywords
Doctrinal legal analysis
Undergraduate legal education
Classroom instruction
Application of law
Legal argumentation
References

[1]   Bai B, 2010, On Legal Dogmatics: Its Origins, Characteristics, and Functions. Global Law Review, 32(3): 5–17.

[2]   National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China, 2023, Legislation Law of the People’s Republic of China (2023 Amendment), visited on April 4, 2026, https://en.moj.gov.cn/2023-12/15/c_948358.htm.

[3]   Lei L, 2016, In Defense of the Subsumption Model. Peking University Law Journal, 28(5): 1206–1233.

[4]   Lei L, 2015, The Basic Position of Legal Dogmatics. Peking University Law Journal, 27(1): 198–223.

[5]   Alexy R, 2002, A Theory of Legal Argumentation: The Theory of Rational Discourse as Theory of Legal Justification. Translated by Shu G. Beijing: China Legal Publishing House, 274, 280.

[6]   Che H, 2022, Legal Dogmatics and Systematic Interpretation. China Law Review, (4): 103–119.

 

Conflict of interest
The author declares no conflict of interest.
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