As an advanced form of productivity driven by technological innovation, new quality productive forces provide fundamental impetus for rural industries to break through traditional development bottlenecks and achieve high-quality growth. Based on a three-dimensional analytical framework of “technology-factors-value,” this paper systematically elucidates the internal mechanisms by which new quality productive forces empower the high-quality development of rural industries. It delves into the practical challenges at the levels of technological adaptation, factor allocation, and value transformation, and proposes implementation paths including localized technological innovation, restructuring of the factor system, and improvement of institutional safeguards, aiming to provide references for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.