Exploration of Talent‑training Mode for Low‑altitude Economy — Taking the Course of UAV Design and Development as an Example
The low‑altitude economy has been included in the Government Work Report for three consecutive years and established as a new pillar industry. As its core carrier, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) makes the training of relevant professional talents of great strategic significance. At present, UAV‑related courses in colleges and universities suffer from such drawbacks as low standardization of curriculum system, insufficient practical conditions and single evaluation method, which cannot meet the industry demand for compound innovative talents. By sorting out and comparing domestic and foreign research on teaching reform of UAV courses, this paper takes the course UAV Design and Development as a practical carrier, and constructs a four‑in‑one teaching‑reform path of “project‑driven approach, virtual‑real integration, curriculum‑competition integration, and industry‑education collaboration”. Implementation strategies are put forward from four aspects: curriculum standards, practical platforms, evaluation mechanisms and teacher team building. It breaks down barriers between theories and engineering applications, narrows the skill gap between talent cultivation and industrial demands, and facilitates high‑quality development of the low‑altitude economy.
[1] Zi Q, 2024, Low-Altitude Economy: How to Fly Further. Guangming Daily, 2024-11-21(015).
[2] Luo X, 2026, How Can the Low-Altitude Economy Achieve Steady and Long-Term Growth. China High-Tech Industry Herald, 2026-03-16(006).
[3] Sun X, Li Z, Gao Q, 2025, Research on Curriculum-System Construction for UAV Application-Technology Major Based on Post Vocational-Competence Analysis. Shanxi Youth, 2025(7): 21–23.
[4] Gao Y, 2026, Cultivation Strategies for Practical-Innovation Capabilities of Students Majoring in Electronic-Information-Related Disciplines in Colleges and Universities. Western Quality Education, 12(10): 75–78.
[5] Yu L, 2023, Research on Project-Oriented Teaching for Secondary-Vocational UAV Courses from the Perspective of Vocational Competence, thesis, Guangzhou University.
[6] Zhang H, 2024, Research on Application of Blended-Teaching Mode in Secondary-Vocational Course UAV Technology, thesis, Guizhou Normal University.
[7] Wang G, Chen L, Xue Y, et al., 2018, Practical Teaching for the Course Quadcopter UAV Control Theory and Design. Experiment Science and Technology, 16(2): 74–77.
[8] Liu S, 2024, Construction and Optimization of Police-Oriented UAV Courses. Legal Vision, 2024(27): 163–165.
[9] Ma X, Ma C, Zheng Y, 2022, Research on Curriculum-System Construction of Principle-Based Basic Courses for UAV-Related Majors. China Modern Educational Equipment, 2022(1): 142–143 + 147.
[10] Zhu L, Li X, Shen B, et al., 2023, Research on Talent-Training Mode for UAV Application-Technology Major from the Perspective of Comprehensive Education via “Posts-Courses-Competitions-Certificates”. Southern Agricultural Machinery, 54(1): 196–198.
[11] Yang G, Zhou H, 2023, Teaching-Reform Countermeasures for Core Courses of UAV Application-Technology Major Aligned With Vocational Standards. In Journal of New Curriculum Research. Proceedings of Papers on Promoting High-Quality Educational Development via New-Curriculum-Reform Focus (Volume 1), 92–93. Hunan Industry and Trade Technician College.
[12] Zeng S, Xia Q, 2018, Interdisciplinary Teaching Research on UAV Courses in Institutions of Higher Education. Computer Knowledge and Technology, 14(29): 168–169.
[13] Jin Q, Chen H, Yue R, et al., 2021, Exploration and Practice of the “Three-Dimensional Integration, Four-Party Linkage” Talent-Training Mode for UAV Application-Technology Major. Equipment Manufacturing Technology, 2021(10): 171–174.
[14] Tauro F, Cha Y, Rahim F, et al., 2017, Integrating Mechatronics in Project-Based Learning of Malaysian High School Students and Teachers. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 45(4): 297–320.
[15] Tawfik A, Graesser A, Love J, 2018, Supporting Project-Based Learning Through the Virtual Internship Author (VIA). Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 25: 1–10.
[16] Sankey J, T S T, Junran L, et al., 2021, Quantifying Plant-Soil-Nutrient Dynamics in Rangelands: Fusion of UAV Hyperspectral-LiDAR, UAV Multispectral-Photogrammetry, and Ground-Based LiDAR-Digital Photography in a Shrub-Encroached Desert Grassland. Remote Sensing of Environment, 253: 112223.