ARTICLE
30 October 2026

Exploration of Talent‑training Mode for Low‑altitude Economy — Taking the Course of UAV Design and Development as an Example

Xin Liu1,2 ,  Jiandong He1,2 ,  Xinjun Zhao1,2 ,  Fei Wang3
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1 School of Mechanics and Aeronautics, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China
2 Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Low-altitude Technology and Engineering, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China
3 Beijing Lingkong Tianxing Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China
JERA 2026 , 10(9), 119–127; https://doi.org/10.26689/JERA.v10i9.15933
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

The low‑altitude economy has been included in the Government Work Report for three consecutive years and established as a new pillar industry. As its core carrier, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) makes the training of relevant professional talents of great strategic significance. At present, UAV‑related courses in colleges and universities suffer from such drawbacks as low standardization of curriculum system, insufficient practical conditions and single evaluation method, which cannot meet the industry demand for compound innovative talents. By sorting out and comparing domestic and foreign research on teaching reform of UAV courses, this paper takes the course UAV Design and Development as a practical carrier, and constructs a four‑in‑one teaching‑reform path of “project‑driven approach, virtual‑real integration, curriculum‑competition integration, and industry‑education collaboration”. Implementation strategies are put forward from four aspects: curriculum standards, practical platforms, evaluation mechanisms and teacher team building. It breaks down barriers between theories and engineering applications, narrows the skill gap between talent cultivation and industrial demands, and facilitates high‑quality development of the low‑altitude economy.

Keywords
Low‑altitude economy
Talent cultivation
UAV design and development
Teaching reform
Industry‑education integration
Funding
Specialized‑innovation Integrated Curriculum Construction Project of Inner Mongolia University of Technology (Project No.: ZC2024041); University‑Enterprise Cooperative Postgraduate Curriculum Construction Project of Inner Mongolia University of Technology (Project No.: YXQ202501); Specialized‑innovation Integrated Curriculum Construction Project of Inner Mongolia University of Technology (Project No.: ZC2024042); General Teaching Reform Project of Inner Mongolia University of Technology (Project No.: 2024266); 2026 Local University Support‑Aerospace Vehicle Design and Engineering Major Construction Project (Project No.: RC2600000464)
References

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