Exogenous Compression Caused by a Mass at the Bifurcation of the Carotid Artery

© 2025 by the Authors. Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )

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Abstract

The bifurcation of the carotid artery is a crucial node for blood supply to the brain. External compression caused by surrounding masses can lead to severe hemodynamic disturbances and neurological abnormalities. This article reviews the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches of this condition, including the pathological characteristics of common compression lesions such as carotid body tumors and schwannomas. It compares the applicability of imaging examination methods such as ultrasound, CTA, and DSA, analyzes the suitable conditions and treatment effects of surgical removal, vascular reconstruction, and interventional therapy. The research aims to provide standardized diagnostic and treatment concepts for clinical practice, emphasizing the crucial role of individualized treatment plans in improving patient outcomes. It also looks forward to the development trend of precision medicine guided by imaging.

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