ARTICLE
26 June 2026

AI-Assisted Cost and Management Accounting Education: Redesigning Case-Based Learning for Decision-Making Competence

Shan Ling1 ,  Ting Sun1 ,  Cheng Lu2
Show Less
1 Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zijin College, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China
2 Platform Operation Center of China Construction Bank, Hefei 230000, Anhui, China
CEF 2026 , 4(6), 192–203; https://doi.org/10.26689/CEF.v4i6.15600
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Against the backdrop of the digital transformation of the accounting profession, this paper reports a teaching reform that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) into case-based learning in the undergraduate course Cost and Management Accounting. The reform addresses four persistent problems of traditional case teaching: static and outdated case resources, passive student participation, the absence of dynamic decision-making training, and a widening gap between curriculum training and industry demand. Drawing on constructivism, Kolb’s experiential learning cycle and competency-based education, the course was redesigned around an “AI-optimised resources—AI-assisted processes—AI-enabled evaluation” framework, and decision-making competence was operationalized into five assessable dimensions: cost data analysis, variance interpretation, alternative evaluation, risk anticipation, and integrated managerial judgment. The redesigned model was implemented over one semester, and preliminary evidence based on classroom observation, case report analysis, and student feedback indicates broader classroom participation, improved case report quality, and positive student perceptions; a systematic evaluation of its effects on course achievement and decision-making competence is planned as the next step of this ongoing reform. The paper further discusses implementation challenges, including uneven AI literacy among teachers and students, academic integrity and assessment redesign, and proposes corresponding optimization strategies, offering a replicable paradigm for AI-enhanced accounting education in undergraduate programs.

Keywords
Artificial intelligence
Cost and management accounting
Case-based learning
Decision-making competence
Teaching reform
Funding
Course Construction Project of Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zijin College (Cost and Management Accounting, Artificial Intelligence + Curriculum, General Funding) (Project No.: ZJ202620KCJSRY13)
References

[1] Brabete V, Barbu CM, Cîrciumaru D, Goagără D, Berceanu D, 2024, Redesign of Accounting Education to Meet the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence: A Literature Review. Amfiteatru Economic, 26(65): 275–293.

[2] Wood DA, Achhpilia MP, Adams MT, et al., 2023, The ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence Chatbot: How Well Does It Answer Accounting Assessment Questions? Issues in Accounting Education, 38(4): 81–108.

[3] Cheng X, Dunn R, Holt T, et al., 2024, Artificial Intelligence’s Capabilities, Limitations, and Impact on Accounting Education: Investigating ChatGPT’s Performance on Educational Accounting Cases. Issues in Accounting Education, 39(2): 23–47.

[4] Huo X, Siau KL, 2024, Generative Artificial Intelligence in Business Higher Education: A Focus Group Study. Journal of Global Information Management, 32(1): 1–21.

[5] Liu J, 2025, Artificial Intelligence Empowers Hybrid Teaching Reform of Finance and Economics Courses in Universities: A Case Study of Cost and Management Accounting at South China Business College, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies. In Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Conference on Information Education and Artificial Intelligence (ICIEAI ‘25), 984–988. ACM.

[6] Adams SJ, Lea RB, Harston ME, 1999, Implementation of a Serial-Case Pedagogy in the Introductory Managerial Accounting Course. Issues in Accounting Education, 14(4): 641–656.

[7] Bazani CL, Santos GC, 2023, Contributions of Active Learning Methodologies in Accounting: An Integrative Review. Revista de Contabilidade e Organizações, 17: 1–18.

[8] Wiseman D, Foster D, 2025, Bridging AI with Cost Accounting Education: A Pedagogical Framework Using Reperformance and Critical Error Review. Journal of Accounting Education, 72: 100988.

[9] Anderson LW, Krathwohl DR, 2001, A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Longman.

[10] Kolb DA, 1984, Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice-Hall.

Share
Back to top