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Volume 4,Issue 5

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26 April 2026

Dynamic Written Corrective Feedback and L2 Writing Development: Unpacking the Role of Feedback Literacy

Liuyan Xian1* Xiaoqing Liu1
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1 School of Foreign Studies, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, Guangdong, China
CEF 2026 , 4(4), 236–242; https://doi.org/10.18063/CEF.v4i4.1916
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee: Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty Ltd, Australia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

This study, from the perspective of Activity Theory, adopted a mixed-methods approach to explore the impact of feedback literacy on L2 writing performance in the context of dynamic written corrective feedback (WCF). The study lasted for six weeks and involved 100 freshmen English majors from a Chinese university. Quantitative data were acquired using a feedback literacy questionnaire and writing exams. Qualitative data were gathered from logs of writing revision. The study indicated that dynamic WCF was more successful than non-dynamic WCF in establishing L2 writing proficiency. In the non-dynamic WCF group, a significant link was found only between feedback literacy and error-free T-unit ratio. Since dynamic WCF is meaningful for learners, it is less likely to be influenced by feedback literacy. Besides, students with higher feedback literacy are more cognitively, behaviorally, and emotionally involved in the revision process.

Keywords
Dynamic written corrective feedback
Feedback literacy
Writing proficiency
Revision
Activity theory
Funding
Lingnan Normal University 2025 Special Project for High-level Talents (Project No.: ZW2513); Lingnan Normal University 2026 Reform Project of Teacher Education Innovation Mechanisms (Project No.: 2026JSJY61)
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