The Optical Transport Network (OTN) is a protocol for sending network messaging over optical fiber networks. Intelligent optical networks provide an ideal solution for high-bandwidth services. Currently, data encryption schemes for OTN typically rely on mathematical problems such as elliptic curve cryptography or discrete logarithms, which are vulnerable to attacks by quantum computers. This paper investigates a quantum-secure OTN Framework that integrates Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) technologies, enabling OTN leased lines to resist quantum attacks. This framework can provide users with highly secure quantum-encrypted OTN leased lines services.
Fang C, 2012, Research on Key Technologies of Optical Transport Network (OTN), dissertation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
Zang Y, Yin Z, Wang L, 2023, Discussion on Interoperability Application of OTN-CPE Multi-Vendors. Telecommunications Design Technology, 2023(4).
Shor PW, 1999, Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer. SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput.
Tang B, Ying J, Li J, 2025, The Technology and Networking Strategy of the Quantum Secure Communication Bearer Network with Space-Integrated-Ground. Communications Technology, 58(3): 232–240.
YD/T 4303-2023 Technical Specifications for Quantum Secure Communication Application Equipment Based on IPsec Protocol, 2023, https://www.chinesestandard.net/PDF/English.aspx/YDT4303-2023
National Security Agency, 2022, Announcing the Commercial National Security Algorithms.
Chen L, Jordan S, Moody D, et al., 2016, Report on Post-Quantum Cryptography. National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2016/nist.ir.8105.pdf
Wang LJ, Zhang KY, 2020, Experimental Authentication of Quantum Key Distribution with Post-Quantum Cryptography. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04662
YDT 4301-2023 Quantum Secure Communication Network Architecture, 2023, https://www.gb-gbt.com/PDF/Related.aspx/YDT4301-2023
Gong J, 2022, Research on Quantum Key Distribution System for Classical-Quantum Co-Fiber Transmission, dissertation, University of Science and Technology of China.