Keywords
Postpartum depression symptoms
Perceived social support
Sleep quality
Postpartum stress
Submitted : 2025-08-27
Accepted : 2025-09-11
Published : 2025-09-26
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the relationship between postpartum depression symptoms, perceived social support, sleep quality, and postpartum stress in elderly parturient women. Methods: 76 elderly parturient women who were admitted to the hospital for delivery between January 2023 and January 2025 were selected. Based on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) score, 21 cases with a score of ≥ 10 were identified as having postpartum depression symptoms, while 55 cases with a score of < 10 were identified as not having postpartum depression symptoms. The Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) score, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, and Maternal Postpartum Stress Scale (MPSS) score were compared between the two groups. The correlation between each score and postpartum depression symptoms was evaluated, and logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the influencing factors of postpartum depression symptoms. Results: The PSSS score of those with postpartum depression symptoms was lower than those without, while the PSQI score and MPSS score were higher (P < 0.05). Pearson linear correlation showed a negative correlation between postpartum depression symptoms and PSSS total score and dimension scores, a negative correlation with PSQI score, and a positive correlation with MPSS total score and dimension scores (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that PSSS score, PSQI score, and MPSS score were all influencing factors of postpartum depression symptoms (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Postpartum depression symptoms in elderly parturient women are closely related to perceived social support, sleep quality, and postpartum stress. Targeted intervention for elderly parturient women is necessary to effectively prevent postpartum depression.
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